Haiti - defending and strengthening local democracy

Jeremy Smith – 25th July 2011

At the end of June, I returned to Haiti (see previous post) for a packed 2 week programme of capacity building and advocacy support work, with the two national associations of local authorities, representing the Communes (FENAMH) and Communal Sections (FENACAH) of Haiti. The programme is organised by the local government associations of Canada  (FCM, UMQ) and the Netherlands – I was there on behalf of the Dutch association, VNG International.

It was my first time back for a year, and on the ground, nothing much had changed.  The tent cities were as prevalent as before, and whilst there was less earthquake rubble in the streets, not much rebuilding had taken place in Port au Prince.

A new President had been elected, after a far-from-smooth process, but his proposed government was voted down by the Parliament. And yet, despite (or because of) all the problems, the 25 mayors and elected representatives we worked with, from all parts of Haiti, were committed to achieve positive change – which in their view can only come through a real process of decentralisation.

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Advocacy International in Haiti

By Jeremy Smith, 1st June 2010

Léogane is a medium-sized town in south-west Haiti where  Jean-Jacques Dessalines, the first emperor  of Haiti (1804-06), is said to have married the future empress Marie-Claire Heureuse, with Toussaint L’Ouverture as best man.

Léogane achieved a far sadder fame on 12th January this year, as the town at the epicentre of the giant earthquake which devastated much of the country.  About 80% of the houses and buildings of the town were destroyed or badly damaged, with probably thousands dead.

It was therefore logical that Léogane should be chosen, together with its three neighbouring communes, by Haiti’s Minister of the Interior and Territorial Authorities, Paul Antoine Bien-Aimé (great name for a politician) for a new international local government initiative.  I am proud to play a part.

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